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리눅스 vi 명령어

조회 수 140046 추천 수 0 2011.10.19 10:36:19
제리 *.243.13.12
vi 명령어는 너무 많습니다. 개인적인 정리이니 명령어가 너무 적다고 토 달지 말아주세요^^
제 생각에 처음부터 알아둬야 할 명령어는 bold효과를 주었습니다.

커서 이동
h → 왼쪽 이동
j → 아래로 이동
k → 위로 이동
l → 오른쪽 이동

검색
/ → 아래 방향으로 문자열 검색
? → 위쪽 방향으로 문자열 검색
n → 검색된 문자열의 다음 문자열로 이동
N → 검색된 문자열의 이전 문자열로 이동

복사 & 붙여넣기
yy,Y → 행복사
yw → 커서위치부터 단어끝 복사
y0 → 커서위치부터 행처음 복사
y$ → 커서위치부터 행끝 복사
yG → 커서위치부터 파일끝 복사

:1,4 co 10 1~4행을 10행으로 복사
:1,4 m 10 1~4행을 10행으로 이동

[숫자]y  → 현재 줄부터 아래 방향으로 숫자의 줄 수 만큼 추가 복사 (ex. 1y, 2y, ...)
y[숫자]  → 현재 줄부터 위 방향으로 숫자의 줄 수 만큼 추가 복사 (ex. y1, y2, ...)

v  → 블록지정
y  → 블록복사


P  → 커서의 다음 위치에 붙여넣기
p  → 커서위치에 붙여넣기
복사 명령어는 라인복사, 단어복사 등 너무 많습니다. 사용의 편리성으로 만들어졌지만 처음부터 사용하기에는 너무 힘듭니다. 일단 yy와 y[숫자], 그리고 블록복사(v, y)만을 사용하도록 합니다. 붙여넣기 또한 p만 사용하여 현재 커서 위치에서만 붙여넣기를 합니다.

삭제
x  → 한문자씩 삭제(del)
X  → 한문자씩 삭제(back space)
dd  → 한줄 삭제
D  → 커서의 위치부터 행 끝까지 삭제
dw  → 커서의 위치부터 단어 끝까지 삭제
dj  → 커서행 + 1행 삭제
dk  → 커서행 -1행 삭제
:5, 10 d  → 5~10번째 행 삭제
삭제 명령어도 복사만큼 다양합니다. 처음은 x, dd만 사용하도록 합시다.

redo & undo
ctrl + r   → redo
u  → undo

많은 편집기에서 꽤 많이 사용하는 명령어 입니다. vi 역시 이 명령어는 많이 쓰게 되는 것 같습니다.
만약 당신이 천재가 아니라면요~

 

 

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